E-Bike Safety

Whether you rent or own an e-bike, the City of Gulf Shores is a great place to enjoy them. We have plenty of recreational trails, shops, and restaurants to stop at along your journey. But we also have some rules and regulations associated with riding e-bikes in Alabama. 

E-Bike Rules & Regulations

In the interest of safety, the City of Gulf Shores strives to make residents and visitors of the city safe for all at all times. Operators of e-bikes are reminded of the following rules and regulations as they relate to the State of Alabama law, City Ordinance, and general rules of etiquette:

On January 26, 2026, the Gulf Shores City Council passed an ordinance regulating the operation of electric bicycles and similar mobility devices on public property and private property open to the public. 

The number of mobility devices, including electric-powered options, has increased significantly in recent years and unsafe operation of these devices poses risks to pedestrians, motorists, and children. The ordinance establishes reasonable regulations to prevent traffic hazards, reduce conflicts, and enhance safety for all.

Definitions

The ordinance applies to bicycles and regulated mobility devices, which include:

  • Electric Bicycles (with fully operable pedals and motors under 750 watts): 
    • Class 1: Pedal-assist only, stops at 20 mph.
    • Class 2: Throttle-enabled, stops at 20 mph.
    • Class 3: Pedal-assist only, stops at 28 mph.
  • Other Devices: Segways, hoverboards, electric skateboards, motorized scooters, E-Motos, and similar devices.
  • Multi-use Path: Off-road facility for pedestrians, joggers, cyclists, and skaters.
  • Sidewalk: Any paved path intended for pedestrian travel.

Unlawful Operation

Operating a bicycle or regulated mobility device in an unsafe manner is prohibited on streets, sidewalks, bike paths, trails, parks, and private property open to the public. Unsafe operation includes:

  • Violating traffic laws or posted signs.
  • Riding against traffic.
  • Using drainage facilities or areas not intended for travel.
  • Carrying extra passengers or riding in a way not designed for the device.
  • Riding side-by-side with more than two devices.
  • Exceeding posted speed limits.
  • Riding on sidewalks not designated for mobility devices.
  • Hitching to vehicles or allowing others to cling to the device.
  • Performing stunts such as lifting wheels off the ground.
  • Failing to yield to pedestrians or vehicles.
  • Passing without warning (must ring a bell or say “passing on your left”).
  • Riders under 18 operating without a helmet.
  • Tampering with speed settings or motor classifications.

Speed Limits and Restricted Areas

  • Designated multi-use paths and sidewalks approved by the City have a maximum speed limit of 10 mph.
  • The City may establish dismount zones or prohibit operation in certain areas.
  • Signs will be posted to indicate speed limits and restrictions.

Penalties

  • First violation: $250 fine.
  • Second violation within one year: $400 fine.
  • Each additional violation within one year: $500 fine.
  • For riders under 18 without a parent or guardian present: 
    • Device may be impounded and released upon payment of a $50 fee.
    • Parents or guardians will be notified.

What This Means for You

  • Know your device type and follow all posted signs.
  • Keep speeds under 10 mph on designated paths.
  • Always wear a helmet if under 18.
  • Use caution and courtesy when passing pedestrians.
  • Never modify your device to increase speed.